A story of the providence of god in a pagan land page 4 introduction to the book the book of esther is the only book in the bible that does not mention the name of god. Additions to esther chapter 10 kjv king james version. These are very interesting books, well worth reading, and canonical scripture for some. Apocrypha esther greek of the king james bible 1611. Additions to esther encyclopedia of the bible bible. Neither mordecai, esther, nor the feast of purim is mentioned. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third. The greek version of esther is simply an elaborated version of the hebrew text, expanded to bring out the role of god in the story. Additions to esther 15 wycliffe bible wyc in the greek esther, the next 2 verses would follow verse 8 of chapter 4. Additions to esther or rest of esther is a book contained in some versions of the hebrew bible. On the origins of the lxx additions to the book of esther jstor. The colophon to greek esther may indicate that the palestinian jews deemed it important that the jews of alexandria receive a copy of their new and improved version of esther with at least additions a, c, d, and f which brought the book and its associated festival back in line with what was, to their minds, normative jewish ideology and. In contrast, the 1979 revision of the vulgate, the nova vulgata, incorporates the additions to esther directly into the narrative itself, as do most modern catholic english translations based on the original hebrew and greek e.
The main reason for making the additions, it is commonly said, was the wish of the greekspeaking jews of egypt to give to the story of esther the religious atmosphere that is so sadly lacking in the hebrew version. The greek additions to esther the book of esther exists in its original form only in hebrew but there are additions to the book that exist only in greek. Ueen esther also, being in fear of death, resorted unto the lord 2 and laid away her glorious apparel, and put on the garments of anguish and mourning. The additions to daniel comprise three chapters not found in the hebrew aramaic text of daniel.
I am referring to that aha suerus who used to rule over a hundred and twentyseven provinces extending all the way from india to ethiopia. Additions from the latin text and placed all of them at the end of esther, in order to bring his version into closer harmony with masoretic text esther. Torrey summarized the consensus regarding one major theme of the additions. He was a jew living in the city of susa, a great man, serving in the court o.
Nothing is known about any of the authors of the three additions to daniel, not even whether. Additions to esther chapter 10 kjv king james version 4 then mardocheus said, god hath done these things 5 for i remember a dream which i saw concerning these matters, and nothing thereof hath failed 6 a little fountain became a river, and there was light, and the sun, and much water. Additions to esther 15 wyc in the greek esther, the. The greek version of the hebrew bible book of esther is designated additions to esther and preserves many details of the hebrew account.
The socalled additions are six passages in the greek version of esther in the septuagint lxx which are not included in the masoretic text m. The additions are designed to be inserted at six points into the basic text, and in the septuagint text of greek esther they are thus interspersed. May 09, 2016 the opportunity came when esther was translated into greek. In the third century ce, these additions were accepted as scripture. The meaning of esther and its integration with the bible wheel. The alphatext at of esther is a second greek version of the story preserved in. The book of daniel with its socalled additions has a special place in the septuagint because, along with a few other books, it is extant in two complete, ancient versions. Additions to daniel biblical studies oxford bibliographies. They represent the jewish love of embellishing and explaining parts of the story that are only touched on in the original. The rest of the chapters of esther is a significant portion of scripture in the septuagint, being six entire chapters of collected texts of the book of esther 10. The revised version of the holy bible is in the public domain. The book of esther in the greek septuagint contains. Additions to esther encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway.
Book of esther, in the hebrew bible and the christian old testament. Additions to esther chapter 10 kjv king james version 4 then mardocheus said, god hath done these things 5 for i remember a dream which i saw concerning these matters, and nothing thereof hath failed. The text of these chapters is found in the koine greek septuagint, the earliest old greek translation. And no doubt that mordecai sent to esther, that she should enter to the king, and pray for her people, and for her country.
Jerome, the whole book, including the greek additions, was included in the canon of scripture by the. Additions to esther synonyms, additions to esther pronunciation, additions to esther translation, english dictionary definition of additions to esther. Discusses composition, translation, textcritical issues, ideology, and reception history of each of the additions to daniel. They were not found in the hebrew text that jerome used when he produced the latin vulgate 5th century and he did not recognize them as scripture, so he moved them to an appendix at the end of his translation. And no doubt that mordecai sent to her, that esther should go in to. The biblical book of esther is the story of a jewish heroine esther, or hadassahthe characters hebrew name and mordecai, her adopted uncle, who live in persia and involve themselves with the persian authorities in order to save the jewish people, who are under threat. Ive decided to go ahead and describe each of the ten. Additions to esther apocrypha septuagint lxx brenton. Jerome moved out of sequence, put together as 6 distinct chapters, and placed at the end of the book of esther in his latin vulgate translation of the bible. Bible king jamesrest of esther wikisource, the free. The earlier og translation, of which few witnesses remain, had been supplanted by the th version by the first or second century ce. Additions to esther 1 in the second year of the reign of artaxerxes the great, on the first day of nisan, mordecai son of jair son of shimei son of kish, of the tribe of benjamin, had a dream. The additions to esther are an excellent example of a process that occurs throughout the bible. It purports to explain how the feast of purim came to be celebrated by the jews.
The text itself may be presented as the entire book of esther with the additional chapters included, or as the additions alone. Esther 10 4 then mardocheus said, god hath done these things. Additions to esther an apocryphal book consisting of text added to the book of esther apocrypha 14 books of the old testament included in the. Revised version with apocrypha 1895 additions to esther 10. The roman catholic council of trent, the summation of the roman catholic counterreformation, declared the entire book, both hebrew text and greek additions, to be canonical. Its portrayal of esther herself, however, is appreciably different, primarily because of additions c and d add esth. With these additions, the book of esther becomes a religious tale. It belongs to the third section of the judaic canon, known as the ketuvim, or writings, and also appears in the protestant canon and in the roman catholic canon. An additional six chapters appear interspersed in esther in the septuagint, the greek translation, which then was noted by jerome in compiling the latin vulgate. They are most likely to have been written sometime in the second and centuries bc but beyond that a more specific date is almost impossible to identify. Additions to esther definition of additions to esther by.
The additions to esther consist of six extended passages 107 verses that have no counterpart in the hebrew version. Here was the perfect time to put god back in his place, so to speak. Esther and additions to esther biblical studies oxford. The greek version of this story contains an additional six sections, placed throughout the book. Librivox recording of additions to esther, from the douayrheims version. The apocryphal book, additions to esther, consists of six passages 107 vv, inserted into the gr. Additions a and f clearly function together, being the apocalyptic dream of mardochaios a and its interpretation f that frame the events of the esther story as a fulfillment of restored covenant blessing as predicted in the prophecy against babylon in jeremiah 28 lxx. The opportunity came when esther was translated into greek. Email citation probably still the best englishlanguage commentary on the additions. While modern roman catholic scholars openly recognize the greek additions as clearly being additions to the text, the book of esther is used twice in commonly used. Additions to esther chapter 11 kjv king james version. The additions, called the rest of the book of esther, are specifically listed in the thirtynine articles, article vi, of the. Est has been preserved in two substantially different forms. Esther additions introduction, king james version with.
Within the apocrypha is found six additions to esther. Additions to esther chapter 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. Although the book of esther was questioned by some early christians, even st. Additions to esther 1 nrsa bible bible study tools. Whether all the additions were present in the text at the time of the tr. Use highlighting, underlining, and take notes while you study the bible. Thus in vulgate bibles the additions will be found at the end of esther and numbered 11. The cut parts add little one of the best presents i ever received was a battery operated radio with a cassette player when i. Additions to esther chapter 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. Now esther found favour in the eyes of all who saw her. Additions to esther wikisource, the free online library.
105 79 734 969 178 871 1326 1583 1102 249 122 833 409 1420 1213 896 614 895 170 499 1135 1383 588 334 66 57 156 282 1166 1547 198 670 928 886 1093 396 1090 345 199 928 761 514 799 1065 45 496 219 335